How to Pick Up a Dog: A Comprehensive Guide (2025)

When I needed to lift my French Bulldog, Milo, for vet visits in our Texas home, I struggled to keep him comfortable. My vet, Dr. Carter, taught me safe lifting techniques to avoid stress or injury. This guide combines my experience with Milo and Dr. Carter’s expertise to help US dog owners pick up their dogs safely, whether in New York’s apartments or Ohio’s rural homes. Proper support and training ensure your dog feels secure and you avoid harm.

Why Proper Lifting Matters

Dr. Carter explains the importance of safe lifting [1]:

• Prevents Injury: Incorrect handling can strain a dog’s spine or joints [1].
• Reduces Stress: Gentle lifting keeps dogs calm and builds trust [2].
• Protects Owners: Proper technique avoids scratches or bites [1].
• Supports Health Conditions: Special care is needed for pregnant, elderly, or injured dogs [2].

Milo squirmed until I learned the right method, Dr. Carter recalls [1].

How to Pick Up Different Types of Dogs

Dr. Carter’s vet-approved lifting techniques, tailored for US dog owners [1][2]:

1. Small Dogs (e.g., Pug, French Bulldog):
   • Place one hand under the chest, fingers between the front legs [1].
   • Use the other hand to support the hindquarters, cradling the rear [2].
   • Lift gently, holding the dog against your body (e.g., Milo fits snugly) [1].
2. Medium/Large Dogs (e.g., Labrador, Cane Corso):
   • Kneel beside the dog to reduce strain [1].
   • Wrap one arm under the chest, securing the front legs [2].
   • Use the other arm to support the hindquarters, lifting smoothly [1].
3. Injured Dogs:
   • Use a Baskerville muzzle to prevent stress-induced biting [1].
   • Support the chest and abdomen, avoiding injured areas [2].
   • Lift slowly and consult a vet for specific injuries [1].
4. Pregnant Dogs:
   • Support the chest and back legs, avoiding belly pressure [1].
   • Use a wide stance to distribute weight evenly [2].
5. Dogs with Hip Dysplasia:
   • Place one arm under the chest, securing the front legs [1].
   • Support the abdomen with the other arm, minimizing hind leg stress [2].
6. Elderly Dogs:
   • Support the chest and midsection, avoiding pressure on weak joints [1].
   • Lift gently to prevent discomfort [2].

Milo’s small size made the chest cradle perfect, Dr. Carter notes [1].

Training Your Dog for Lifting

Dr. Carter’s steps to condition your dog for lifting [1][2]:

1. Introduce a Cue Word:
   • Use “lift” or “up” consistently during training [1].
   • Reward with Zuke’s treats when the dog responds calmly [2].
2. Start with Touch:
   • Gently touch the chest and hindquarters, rewarding calm behavior [1].
   • Gradually increase contact, mimicking lifting motions [2].
3. Practice Short Lifts:
   • Lift briefly (1–2 seconds), rewarding with Greenies treats [1].
   • Increase duration as the dog relaxes [2].
4. Monitor Body Language:
   • Watch for signs of discomfort (e.g., squirming, growling) [1].
   • Stop if the dog resists and try again later [2].

Milo learned to stay calm with “lift” training, Dr. Carter confirms [1].

Lifting Heavy Dogs Safely

Dr. Carter’s advice for heavy dogs (e.g., Cane Corso) [1][2]:

• Get Assistance: Ask a second person to support the hindquarters while you secure the chest [1].
• Use a Sling: Employ a pet-safe sling (e.g., Outward Hound) for extra support [2].
• Limit Duration: Keep lifts brief to avoid neck or back strain [1].
• Consult a Vet: Seek guidance for dogs over 50 pounds or with health issues [2].

Breed-Specific Lifting Considerations

This table outlines lifting challenges for select breeds, based on veterinary data [1][2].

Note: Difficulty (1–10) reflects ease of lifting; considerations guide technique.

Things to Avoid When Lifting a Dog

Dr. Carter highlights mistakes to steer clear of [1][2]:

• Grabbing the Ribcage: Pressing too hard can cause discomfort [1].
• Lifting by Limbs: Pulling legs or neck risks injury [2].
• Ignoring Signals: Forcing a lift on a resistant dog increases stress [1].
• Using Unsafe Tools: Avoid crates or laundry baskets for lifting [2].
• Skipping Training: Untrained dogs may panic during lifts [1].

When to Consult a Veterinarian or Trainer

Dr. Carter advises professional help if:

• Your dog shows aggression or fear during lifting [1].
• Health issues (e.g., hip dysplasia, back pain) complicate lifting [2].
• You’re unsure how to handle a heavy or injured dog [1].

The ASPCA recommends VCA Hospitals or AKC trainers for support [3].

FAQs

• How do I pick up a small dog? Support chest and hindquarters gently [1].
• What if my dog resists? Use training with treats and a “lift” cue [2].
• How do I lift a heavy dog? Get help or use a sling for support [1].

Key Takeaways

• Use Proper Technique: Support chest and hindquarters for all dogs.
• Train with Cues: Teach “lift” to make dogs comfortable.
• Adapt for Health Issues: Adjust for pregnant, elderly, or injured dogs.
• Avoid Force: Never lift a resistant dog without training.

Final Thoughts

Lifting Milo safely with Dr. Carter’s techniques made vet visits stress-free in our Texas home. These methods work for any dog, from a Pug to a Cane Corso. Shop Baskerville, Zuke’s, Greenies, or Outward Hound at PetSmart or local stores, and consult your vet or an ASPCA-affiliated trainer for tailored advice to ensure safe, comfortable lifting.

References:

1. VCA Hospitals, “Safe Handling of Dogs”.
2. Rover, “Pet Lifting and Training Techniques”.
3. ASPCA, “Pet Behavior and Handling”.